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Ecological parameter: dispersal according to Tachet

Parameter group: life & body related parameters

Explanation:
Invertebrate dispersal can be aquatic and passive (e.g. drift). Aquatic dispersal can also be active, especially for organisms living in still or slow-flowing habitats. For most of amphibiotic insects, adult dispersal is aerial (fly) and active. Adult aquatic insects can compensate for the gradual downstream movements of the drifting larvae by flying upstream. Strictly aquatic, small organisms (e.g. branchiopods, bivalves) can be also passively dispersed by wind, large-sized flying insects or birds acting as carriers. Four categories are defined.

Tachet, H., Bournaud, M., Richoux, P. & Usseglio-Polatera, P. (2010): Invertébrés d'eau douce - systématique, biologie, écologie. CNRS Editions, Paris, 600 p.


Additional information:
Note that several classifications of the Tachet database are on higher taxonomic level than on species level. To display them in the list please enable "include higher taxonomic units" in the "advanced search".

Abbreviations:
Category name:Abbreviations:Explanation:
aquatic passiveaquatic passivespread passive in water (e.g. drift)
aquatic activeaquatic activespread active in water (e.g. swimming)
aerial passiveaerial passivespread passive via air (e.g. through wind or animals)
aerial activeaerial activespread actively via air (e.g. activelyy flying)
Assigned taxa for each higher systematic unit:
TaxagroupNumber of assigned taxa / total number of taxa - percentage
Bivalvia3 / 77 - 3.8%
Bryozoa6 / 19 - 31.5%
Coelenterata2 / 13 - 15.3%
Coleoptera52 / 2678 - 1.9%
Crustacea11 / 270 - 4%
Diptera (excl. Chironomidae)2 / 2404 - 0%
Ephemeroptera16 / 353 - 4.5%
Gastropoda15 / 241 - 6.2%
Heteroptera10 / 124 - 8%
Hirudinea10 / 68 - 14.7%
Kamptozoa1 / 1 - 100%
Lepidoptera4 / 19 - 21%
Nemertini1 / 1 - 100%
Odonata17 / 174 - 9.7%
Oligochaeta16 / 240 - 6.6%
Planipennia1 / 12 - 8.3%
Plecoptera9 / 576 - 1.5%
Polychaeta1 / 13 - 7.6%
Porifera3 / 12 - 25%
Trichoptera38 / 1439 - 2.6%
Turbellaria4 / 61 - 6.5%