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Ecological parameter: feeding diet (adult)

Parameter group: life & body related parameters

Explanation:
The parameter provides information on the type of food usually ingested by the species. Seven classes are defined.

Abbreviations:
Category name:Abbreviations:Explanation:
detritivorousdetriadult diet consists of high proportion of detritus; the digestive tract is unspecialised
phytovorousphytoadult diet consists of more than 75 % plant material; fish have terminal or subterminal mouth with bony slashing jaw for clipping and tearing aquatic vegetation; often the digestive tract is as long or longer than the total length of the individual
invertivorousinvertadult diet consists of more than 75 % insects; individuals have terminal or supraterminal mouth, take aerial, drifting or swimming insects and invertebrates
omnivorousomniadult diet consists of more than 25 % plant material and more than 25 % animal material; generalists
parasiticparasitfish that exhibit a parasitic feeding mode
piscivorouspisciadult diet consist of more than 75 % other fish; individuals have a wide mouth aperture with needle-like teeth and a strong jaw with marginal and palatal bones; they pursue a prey by stalking, chasing, ambushing or lying-in-wait approach
planktivorousplanktadult diet consists of more than 75% zooplankton and/or phytoplankton; fish having fine gill-rakers and elongated pharyngal teeth; they have no stomach but an elongated, undifferentiated intestine
Assigned taxa for each higher systematic unit:
TaxagroupNumber of assigned taxa / total number of taxa - percentage
Acipenseriformes10 / 13 - 76.9%
Anguilliformes1 / 1 - 100%
Atheriniformes2 / 4 - 50%
Clupeiformes3 / 18 - 16.6%
Cypriniformes94 / 313 - 30%
Cyprinodontiformes7 / 12 - 58.3%
Esociformes3 / 3 - 100%
Gadiformes1 / 1 - 100%
Gasterosteiformes4 / 9 - 44.4%
Perciformes40 / 94 - 42.5%
Petromyzontiformes8 / 13 - 61.5%
Pleuronectiformes1 / 3 - 33.3%
Salmoniformes22 / 125 - 17.5%
Scorpaeniformes5 / 16 - 31.2%
Siluriformes6 / 7 - 85.7%
Syngnathiformes2 / 4 - 50%